Fighting for their lives against one of the most deadly
creatures to ever roam this planet, two unfortunate men find themselves trapped
in a kitchen. Their only hope for survival is to stealthily slip away and trap
the beasts within the room. This is all well and good until one of them starts
munching on some Kellogg’s Crunchy Nut.
As has already been noted, this advertisement uses
Goldenberg et al’s (1999) extreme situation template to portray the
irresistible deliciousness of the product. However it goes one step further in
that the extreme situation used is a recreation of a scene from possibly one of
the greatest movies ever made; Jurassic Park. Through the power of association,
perceived aspects can be transferred between products in order to give new
meaning to a particular product (Pratkanis, 2007). Kellogg’s have taken
advantage of this principle by associating their product with the success and
popularity of the Jurassic Park franchise in order to gain the same positivity
with their product. As Mitchell (1986) demonstrated, attitudes towards brands
can be determined by how the associated image (in Mitchell’s case this involved
photographs) is perceived.
The association made between products and movies should come
as no surprise. If you consider almost every movie you have ever seen, you can
guarantee that products were strategically placed in order to attract
audiences. Some aren’t even that subtle; consider I-Robot and the explicit
reference Will Smith makes to his Converse All-Stars. Bressound and Lehu (2007)
demonstrated that people who liked the film or particular director were able to
recall more instances of product placement.
Product placement isn’t exactly what Kellogg’s have achieved
here, but based on the above findings, they have managed to achieve the next
best thing. Jurassic Park is one of the top 20 highest grossing movies of all
time (which shows that people like it) and was directed by Mr. Spielberg
himself. Although no explicit research has looked into this, it seems likely
that had Kellogg’s chosen an awful film to recreate, the association would not
be anywhere near as effective.
Check out this video to see just how similar the two scenes
are:
Bressound, E., & Lehu, J. (2007). The product placement
efficiency as a result of a relationship between a spectator and a movie. The 6th International Conference
on Research in Advertising, 1-9.
Goldenberg, J., Mazursky, D., & Solomon, S. (1999). The
fundamental templates of quality ads. Marketing
Science, 18(3), 333-351.
Mitchell. A. (1986). The effect of verbal and visual
components of advertisements on brand attitudes and attitude toward the
advertisement. Journal of Consumer
Research, 13(1), 12-24.
Pratkanis, A. R. (2007). Social influence analysis: An index
of tactics. The science of social
influence: Advances and future progress, 17-82.
Jamie Hart
Great tone and interesting analysis, well done.
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