Cake, cars and Julie Andrews – a few of MY favourite things
(I kid you not, cake was breakfast this morning). Whoever thought of combining
the three is an absolute genius and is certainly in my good books. But I’m
pretty sure Skoda’s demographic isn’t just one person who’d love if desserts
were mains and can’t even drive, so they’ve used a few persuasive techniques to
broaden this demographic.
The most powerful one is that of liking
through association. They use three things – cake (it’s linked to celebration
and positive emotions), Julie Andrews (a quality actress and one of the best of
her time) and a song from The Sound of Music (a brilliant song from a brilliant
movie). Three of these together imply happiness, quality and positive emotions
and associating these with Skoda at a time when their reputation was plummeting
helped regain it. In a 1930s research experiment, Gregory Razran found that
politicians rated political statements higher if they were eating food at the
time, merely because the positive qualities of the food transferred onto the
statements (Razran, 1938)! So there’s proof that food is incredible and can get people to do
what you want them to do. We like cake, and after this ad, we also like Skoda.
Clever.
They sell the car even more by
adding Julie Andrew’s voice to the mix. Having her sing ‘my favourite things’
in the background, along with the positive lyrics of the song, makes us like the car more. Celebrities like Julie Andrews usually have a high status and
people tend to admire them and want to be like them. Hearing her sing about her
favourite things while watching a car being made out of cake, makes it seem
like this could also be one of her favourites. And if she likes it, so should
we! This is the high status-admirer altercast technique which was shown in an
experiment by Lefkowitz and colleagues (1995) where people would copy someone
jaywalking more if they were wearing a suit (implies high status) rather than
if they were wearing jeans. Similarly, because Julie Andrews has a high status,
we’re likely to copy her and also include Skodas to our list of favourites.
I just really want a Skoda. I mean,
cake.
References
Lefkowitz, M., Blake, R. R.,
& Mouton, J. S. (1955). Status factors in pedestrian violation of traffic
signals. Journal of Personality and
Social Psychology, 51, 704 – 706.
Razran, G.H.S. (1938). Conditioning away social bias by the
luncheon technique. Psychological Bulletin,
37, 481.
Geetanjali Basarkod
Good blogging Geet!
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