Even at the ripe old age of twenty-one, I
still have a bit of a love-hate relationship with food. There are some things
that I absolutely love, but they’re not always the healthiest. Some of my
earliest memories involve sitting at the dining table alone (everyone else had
got bored and left!) staring at a plate of cold vegetables, with my lovely
Father staring at me until it was finished. It would inevitably end with me
stating what I was willing to eat and my Father forcing me to eat double that.
Despite the daily routine, the evening would always end in what felt like hours
of negotiations before I could eventually leave the table. My Dad would call it a power struggle – I
prefer to call it “not liking vegetables”.
Anderson
and Thompson (2004) carried out a study whereby the looked at how a powerful
person’s positive affect influences negotiations. They studied 92 students in
pairs who were randomly assigned to either a person selling a gas station (less
powerful condition), or the Vice President of a big oil company (more powerful
condition). The outcomes of the negotiations were coded in three ways; agreement
not reached, a sale only agreement, or a sale and offer of a job for the
current owners agreement. The results show that more powerful negotiators, with
a positive affect, reach better agreements (where more issues with the deal are
settled).
This
study would help to illustrate perhaps why my Father never had much luck
getting me to eat my greens… he definitely suffered from a negative affect
(probably due to the hours we spent sitting at that dinner table!). And
according to Anderson and Thompson, those with positive affect have more luck
negotiating. So in future, I will warn him that being enthusiastic, energetic
and confident is the way to make me eat the amount of dinner he wants me to.
References:
Anderson,
C., & Thompson, L. L. (2004). Affect from the top down: How powerful
individuals’ positive affect shapes negotiations. Organistional Behaviour and Human Decision Processes, 95, 125-139
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