Since being
released in 2004, The Notebook has
often been referred to as the love story of our generation, and has placed
enormous pressure on young men everywhere to live up to Ryan Gosling’s
standards (sorry, boys!). In the story, a young woman from a wealthy family
named Allie (Rachel McAdams) battles with the extremely difficult decision of
choosing between a super hot rich man who is in love with her, and a super hot
poor man who is in love with her. In the end, she opts for Noah (Ryan Gosling),
a country boy from a poor family with whom she ultimately shares a nice life. However,
before achieving this outcome, Noah had to first convince Allie to go on a date
with him.
Although it’s difficult to imagine
that someone as good-looking as Noah would ever have trouble getting a girl to
go out with him, with Allie, this proved to be the case. In fact, some of the
most effective persuasive techniques were used in order to get Allie to comply.
For instance, Noah used the persuasive technique of reciprocity to influence
Allie’s decision. A simple study conducted by Kunz and Woolcott (1976) established
the persuasiveness of this technique. In their experiment, a number of
Christmas cards were sent to a group of strangers. Although these people had
never met Kunz or Woolcott, they, in turn, sent a Christmas card back to them. This
study demonstrates the rule of reciprocity that states that people have a
tendency to repay what another person has given to them. In the case of Noah
and Allie, the reciprocal relationship is a bit more extreme. As Noah hangs precariously
by one hand like a gorilla on the Ferris wheel, he makes a deal with Allie: go
on a date with him, and he, in exchange, will climb back to safety and spare
himself the certain likelihood of plummeting to his death. The things one does
for love…
Furthermore, while considering
whether or not to accept Noah’s offer (really, honey? What’s the matter with
you?), another persuasive technique – that of uncertainty – came into play. When
we find ourselves in a situation in which we are unsure of what actions are
appropriate to take, we often look to others for direction. As Allie struggles
with her decision, one of Noah’s friends shouts out “Oh, just go out with him,
honey.” As a result, Allie complies. Research for this form of social proof
comes from the man who invented the shopping trolley, Sylvan Goldman. He
noticed that none of his shoppers were using the shopping trolleys that he had
provided because they were unfamiliar with the contraption. Therefore, Goldman
hired a few people to push around a shopping trolley, with the result that more
and more shoppers began to partake in the practice and the invention became
popular around the world (The Great Idea Finder, 2007).
The last persuasive technique used
by Noah to win Allie was commitment. Commitment is an effective means of
persuasion, for once a commitment has been made, the context for an automatic
response has been set and a person will follow through on his/her promise even
when it is not in his/her best interest to do so. In the case of Noah and
Allie, Noah forces Allie to admit that she “wants to go out with him” not once,
but twice. The declaration, as well as its repetition, reinforces the statement
and ultimately ends with Allie going on a date with Noah. Research has also
proven this technique to be persuasive. A study conducted by Sherman (1980) asked
a group of residents whether they would participate in collecting door-to-door
donations for the American Cancer Society. A few days later, the American
Cancer Society asked the residents to volunteer and, as a result of the earlier
solicitation, experienced a 700% increase in in volunteers.
What
this proves is that Noah was a master at persuasion. What we come to realize as
the movie unfolds, is that Allie was a willing victim who was more than happy
to be persuaded. The build up to their love was the story that allowed Noah and
Allie’s story to survive through illness and old age. As the movie slogan
promised, “Behind every great love is a great story.”
Chloe Jadon (blog 5)
Kunz,
P. R., & Woolcott, M. (1976). Season's greetings: From my status to yours. Social Science Research, 5,269-278.
Sherman,
Steven (1980). \On the self-erasing nature of errors of prediction.", Journal of Personality and Social Psychology,
Vol. 39 (2), pp. 211-221.
Sylvan
Goldman. (2007). The Great Idea Finder. Retrieved March 16, 2014, from
http://www.ideafinder.com/history/inventors/goldman.htm
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