As I was
scrolling through Instagram, an advertisement came up that showed a picture of
Benedict Cumberbatch drinking tea, with the headline: Drink tea with Benedict
Cumberbatch and attend the Avengers: Infinity War premiere. After further
investigation, I realised that in order to be considered for this incredible
opportunity, one must first make a donation to GEANCO, a charity that helps
raise money for scholarships for students in need, surgeries, and maternal and
infant health programs in Nigeria. If you make a donation, your name is entered
into the draw to win Tea with Benedict Cumberbatch.
This
campaign is using the norm of reciprocity, which states that people are more
likely to do something for someone else if they get something in return
(Groves, Cialdini, & Couper, 1992). In this case, by donating to GEANCO,
the individual has a chance to have tea with Benedict Cumberbatch, as well as a
ticket to Infinity Wars.
Additionally,
the more money you donate to GEANCO, the more times your name gets entered into
the draw, and therefore the more likely you are to win. This campaign is
therefore making use of the “foot in the door” effect. This is when a small
request is made before asking for more and more (Chan et al., 2011). Because the person has already
agreed to it once, they are more likely to continue to agree to more things
after that (Chan et al, 2011). For example with this advertisement, if you donate $10 you get your
name entered 100 times into the draw. However, they go on to say if you donate
$50, your name is put in the draw 1000 times. $10 was the foot in the door
request, because they later asked for more money. A reader would be more likely
to donate $50 now because they already agreed to donating $10, and GEANCO gets more money.
References
Chan, Annie. Cheuk-ying ., & Au, Terry. Kit-fong. (2011). Getting Children to Do More
Academic Work: Foot-in-the-Door versus Door-in-the-Face. Teaching and Teacher
Education, 27, 982-985.
Groves,
R. M., Cialdini, R. B., & Couper, M. P. (1992). Understanding the decision
to participate in a survey. Public opinion quarterly, 56, 475-495.
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