This advert
by Shu Uemura intended to persuade customers to buy their new collection. Shu
Uemura is a famous Japanese brand which sells cosmetics and skincare products.
This design of this new collection collaborated with Japan contemporary kimono artist, Mamechiyo. The advert focused on
the beautiful and elegant design of the product. However, it did not explain
the functions of the new products and what kind of customers was their target. This
made the advert less persuasive to the customers.
To make it to be more persuasive, the technique,
similarity altercast should be used as researches had demonstrated that
communicator-communicatee similarity increases influence and persuasion.
Berscheid (1966) investigated the relationship between the communicator-
communicate similarity and persuasiveness. In the experiment, the participants
were required to read a paragraph about education and a paragraph about
international affairs. After that, the participants had to fill in a 10-scale questionnaire
(ranged from -6 to 6) on whether they agreed with the paragraphs or not.
Then, after listening to the instructions, participants
had to fill in 2 scales: Educational Value Scale and International Affairs
Value Scale. A confederate would observe what points of scale the participant
has chosen. The confederate will take the positions which were 3 points away from
the participants’ initial scale. The experimenter would mark the scales with
large keys so the participants would know exactly what points the confederates
had chosen.
After that, the experimenter told half of the
participants that their values on education were extremely similar to other
fellow’s values. The experimenter would continue to ask what scores they had
chosen in the education value scale and the reasons why they chose to tick that
score. For another half of the participants that their values on international
affairs were extremely similar to other fellow’s values. The experimenter would
continue to ask what scores they had chosen in the international affair value
scale and the reasons why they chose to tick that score.
The result showed that there was a higher level of
opinion change in education values when the participants were told that they
had similar educational values with the confederates. Similarly, a higher level
of opinion change in international affairs was showed when the when the
participants were told that they had similar international affairs values with
the confederates. This study indicated that similarity is effective in
promotion when there is a shared similarity within the communicator and the
recipient.
By using this persuasive technique, Shu Uemura could find
some staffs who are in the same group with the target customers and ask them to
give some good comments on the products. Apart from staffs, they could also
find people who have the same occupation or similar skincare concern with the
target customers to talk about the effectiveness of the new products. In that
case, Shu Uemura would be able to attract more customers to buy the new
collection.
References:
Berscheid, E. (1966). Opinion change and
communicator-communicatee similarity and dissimilarity. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 4, 670-680.
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