https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Uf0l6D2Memk
The above video is an advertisement for men's deodorant from Lynx. In the advert the man sprays himself in the morning and transforms into a 'chocolate man' where upon he goes about his day. What is particularly noteworthy about his day is that he attracts women everywhere he goes and with everything he does and rather than actively seeking such interactions, just by virtue of using the deodorant and turning into chocolate these interactions come to him.
Goldenburg, Mazursky and Soloman (1999) characterized
successful ads as those that adhere to certain 'abstract patterns', which they
termed creativity templates. They
identified six such templates and in regards to the Lynx advert above, it seems
to me that the most applicable is the Extreme
Situation Template. What this
creative technique looks to do is represent unrealistic and absurd situations
to highlight and emphasize certain key characteristics and attributes of the
product that is being promoted.
In this case, the attribute being emphasized is the smell of
the deodorant, it being so good that women will be 'all over you'. The 'absurd
situation' itself is the transformation of the man into chocolate; obviously
using a chocolate scented spray won't do this in real life but it is implicit
within the context and content of the advert that by using it you become an irresistible
temptation to women, which is something that a lot of young (straight) men want
to be.
The fundamental idea behind the Extreme Situation Template
is to push forward a particular attribute of the product by representing the
product in a bizarre context that is completely distinct from what it is actually
used for. By doing so, the unrealistic nature of the situation is immediately
obvious to the potential consumer but by specifically targeting the advert to
exaggerate the use of the deodorant to an unrealistic limit, it still
represents an understandable analogy and metaphor for the consumer.
In short, the 'Lynx: Dark Temptation' makes use of the
Extreme Situation Template. It draws our attention to the fact that the product
has the attribute of making you smell irresistible to women and does so by
representing a situation where you use the deodorant in an unrealistic way,
that is by literally turning into chocolate
References
Goldenberg, J., Mazursky, D., &
Solomon, S. (1999). The fundamental templates of quality ads. Marketing
science, 18(3), 333-351.
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