Natan Jewellers is a Brazilian company specialised in
selling diamonds and the above advert was created for Valentine’s Day a few
years ago. While receiving a diamond ring on Valentine’s Day is every girl’s
dream, the above advert produced by Natan Jewellers rightly caused uproar. The
advert implies that the only way to a woman’s ‘heart’ or ‘body’ is through the
purchase of their diamonds, thus implying that men should purchase their
products for women to allow them into their bedrooms, and this was consequently
redeemed offensive by many people, especially women. As diamonds are usually
associated with women consumers Natan Jewellers should have used flattery to
attract female customers, especially while trying to sell such high-end
products, rather than using such an offensive image.
Hendrick, Borden, Giesen, Murray and Seyfried (1972)
conducted a study to show the effects of flattery. 400 subjects were mailed a
questionnaire either asking for a small (effort) request (one-page
questionnaire) or a large (effort) request (seven-page questionnaire). A cover
letter was attached to each of the questionnaires, which included the variables
of interest for this particular study; either the respondent was flattered
(ingratiation of respondent), solicitor was flattered (ingratiation of
solicitor), double ingratiation (both flattered) or standard polite (neither
flattered). In total there were 8 condition and Hendrick and colleagues
analysed the number of participants complied by completing the questionnaire.
As seen in Table 1, the results showed no difference in
return rate on ingratiation when the request was small (one-page
questionnaire). However, flattery tactics had a bigger effect in the high
request condition. While the standard polite (.10) and double ingratiation (.08)
conditions revealed low return rates, both the ingratiation of solicitor
condition (.24) and the ingratiation of respondent condition (.29) showed
significantly high return rates.
The results from this study show that the use of flattery
can have an effect on compliance, especially when making a high request (as
seen by the higher return rates). Natan Jewellers should have aimed to flatter
the consumer (in this case, women) to increase the chances of females wanting
jewellery from their company for Valentine’s Day, especially when making a
large request (money) for their product.
References
Hendrick, C., Borden, R., Giesen, M., Murray, E. J., & Seyfried, B. A. (1972). Effectiveness of ingratiation tactics in a cover letter on mail questionnaire response. Psychonomic Science,26, 349-351.
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