Vivid information
has a much greater effect on negotiations than dull information. International
law firms in the magic circle (firms that are regarded as the most prestigious
law firms headquartered in the UK), such as Allen & Overy and Clifford
Chance, usually employ the ‘vividness bias’ tactic (Malhotra & Bazerman, 2007) to attract potential solicitors and partners. More specifically, on
their websites, one of the first things they mention is the incredibly high
salaries they offer. When vivid factors such as impressive salaries is present,
dull factors such as working hours, office locations and collegiality are
overlooked and underweighted. Therefore, regardless of many possible dull
factors, people still possess high desires to apply to these firms.
Interestingly,
middle size international law firms also have their own way to attract
applicants with high potential. Almost all international law firms attend law
fairs, talks and possess their own websites. However, HFW, a middle size
international law firm, attracts applicants by liaising with law societies at Universities
and provides one-on-one workshops on campus. Furthermore, these workshops are
not opened to everyone, a statement letter from the applicant is required and only
those who are chosen will be invited to attend.
When I first saw
the email that mentioned this workshop; I immediately felt that I should apply.
After I got invited to the workshop, I was highly satisfied. This can be
explained by ‘scarcity bias’ which states that the value of a good increases
due to the mere fact that it is scarce. Mittone and Savadori (2009) conducted an experiment where
participants
were separated into two conditions; in which the same good was either plentiful
or limited. In the limited condition, a competitor was present, while in the plentiful
condition, no competitor was involved. It was shown that more participants opt
for the good which it was limited. So this explains that I was highly satisfied
because I felt like I had won in a competition.
Malhotra,
D., & Bazerman, M. (2007). Negotiation
genius: How to overcome obstacles and achieve brilliant results at the
bargaining table and beyond. Bantam.
Mittone,
L., & Savadori, L. (2009). The scarcity bias. Applied Psychology, 58(3), 453-468.
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