This
is an advert for anti-wrinkle cream, which uses multiple sources as its main
method of persuasion. It shows a number of women all talking about why they
liked the product, and how successful they found it to be at reducing their
wrinkles. Using multiple sources to deliver a congruent message was found to be
more effective than one source delivering the same message (Harkins & Petty
1981).
Harkins and Petty (1981) showed videos of either 1 or 3 speakers, delivering either 1 or 3 persuasive messages, and found that the condition in which 3 speakers delivered 3 messages produced significantly higher results on an attitude questionnaire.
Harkins and Petty (1981) showed videos of either 1 or 3 speakers, delivering either 1 or 3 persuasive messages, and found that the condition in which 3 speakers delivered 3 messages produced significantly higher results on an attitude questionnaire.
Another
tactic that was employed was the similarity altercast, which is when the source
of the message is similar to the person receiving the message. In this advert this
is achieved partly by using phrases such as ‘women all over the uk’ and ‘over
25000 of you’, which imply similarity, but also by showing ‘real’ middle-aged
women being interviewed in their homes. This was shown to be a successful way
of increasing influence by Brock (1965), who
found that paint salesmen were more successful if they had previously
performed a job similar to the person they were selling to.
References
Brock,
T. C. (1965). Communicator-recipient similarity and decision change. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology,
1,650-654.
Harkins, S, G., & Petty, R, E. (1981). Effects of
source magnification of cognitive effects on attitudes: An
information-processing view. Journal of Personality and Social
Psychology, 40, 401-413.
Nice application of Harkins and Petty.
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