This poster was used throughout the Second World War to
promote the drink Guinness. This is a very persuasive poster as it uses extremely
simple language. The only phrase on the poster is “My goodness, My Guinness”
which is very simple and fluent for a viewer to read. Research conducted by Atler and Oppenheimer found that people
tend to have a greater attraction for words and phrases that are simple and
fluent, the easier a word or phrase is to pronounce then the more valuable it
seems to the consumer and thus, the more products are brought. They tested this
by generated the names of company’s and stock that were either fluent or dis-fluent
and asked participants to estimate how
they thought the future performance of these stocks/company’s would go (would
they be successful or not). They found that participants predicted that the company’s and products
with simpler names would do better and would outperform the ones with more
complicated, harder to pronounce names (Goldstein et al, 2007). This is the same for posters and advertisements, ones with simpler words and phrases are rated and remembered more highly than those with complicated words and too much text, making this poster a success as more people will buy Guinness than competitive brands.
Too further this, the picture is very humorous as the man in
the picture is more concerned about the plane crashing into his pint of Guinness
than the fact that the plane IS going to crash. Using humor can certainly persuade
people to buy a product as the poster sticks in their mind, especially during a
difficult time like a war as it lifts people’s spirits and thus they would associate
drinking Guinness with elating their mood and the amount sold would increase (Gelb
& Zinkhan, 1986).
References
Goldstein, N.,
Martin, S., & Cialdini, R. (2007). Yes! 50 secrets from the science of
persuasion. London: Profile Books.
Gelb, B. D., & Zinkhan, G. M. (1986). Humor and
Advertising Effectiveness after Repeated Exposures to a Radio Commercial.
Journal of Advertising, 15(2), 15-20.
Well done. What is the Atler and Oppenheimer citation?
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