This print
advert from Utopolis Group of cinemas in Belgium uses different persuasion
techniques. Firstly, it makes use of association. The posture of the man and
the woman was linked to the famous scene in the movie Titanic, which is still
considered by many to be one of the best movies. Moreover, it makes use of humour
and metaphor by showing a bird hitting the woman who was posing on the lines of
Titanic. It is supposed to be a romantic moment but it turns out to be a clumsy
one. The combination of this humorous picture and the words ‘Reality sucks’
suggests that as reality is not always perfect, movies play a major part in
relieving stress and tension in our daily lives.
Humorous message was found to
have a positive effect on message recall, attitude towards the advertised
brand, and thus, the effectiveness of the advert. In a study by Zhang and
Zinkhan (1991), participants were shown TV ads for soft drinks which had been
previously ailed on network television. Participants were told that they would
be watching some music videos and would be later asked to indicate their
musical preferences. There were two levels of humour in the ads: an ad that
contained humour and an ad that had no humour. The ads were pretested to ensure
effectiveness of the humour manipulation. Both versions of the ad contained
similar information about a product, and the difference was the inclusion of
the humour stimulus. The commercials were imbedded in 30 minutes of pre-recorded
music videos. After watching the commercials, participants completed a
questionnaire containing three dependent variables: brand attitude, perceived
humour, and ad recall. MANOVA showed that there was a humour main effect (F =
19.78, p < 0.0001), supporting the hypothesis that humorous message has a
positive effect on message recall, attitude towards the advertised brand, and
therefore, the effectiveness of the ad.
Zhang, Y., & Zinkhan, G. M. (1991). Humor in television advertising: The effects of repetition and social setting. In R. H. Holman, & M. R. Solomon (Eds.), Advances in consumer research (pp. 813–818). Provo, UT: Association for Consumer Research.
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