Control Arms is campaigning for a bulletproof Arms Trade Treaty. This treaty will protect many lives and livelihood by creating an international legally-binding agreement that would limit arms and ammunition trade. It aims to work towards a treaty that prevents trade that would fuel conflict, poverty and have serious abuses of human rights. This campaign was started in 2003.
A massive part of the campaign
has focused on the fact that it is easier to trade guns than bananas. This is
something that many people have been outraged about.
This poster attached is one of their many adverts for the campaign. I particularly
like this advert because of the use of wordplay along with a manipulated image
to really draw attention to the fact that it is easier to trade guns than
bananas. The function of world play in adverts can vary from double meanings to
comedy effects (Djafarova, 2006). This advert displays both double meanings
and comedy to a degree. This is present in the use of the statement “chew this over” a long side a manipulated image of a gun looking like a banana. This is
meant to play on the irony of it being dangerous to trade guns but
yet our international regulations are formulated as if bananas are a larger threat to us.
Resonance is present in print
ads when they use wordplay and a relevant picture together (McQuarrie &
Mick, 1992). This is something that this print advert by Control Arms does; this is
done by the use of the sentence “chew this over” (word play) and an image of a
gun having very similar features to a banana (picture). Research by McQuarrie
and Mick (1992) showed that resonance in an advert leads to a higher degree of
liking for that advert and an improved recall of the advert headlines as well
as an increased amount of positivity towards the brand advertising the product.
The participants were shown an advert booklet with 12 adverts involving four
test adverts; one was an inconsistent resonant ad, one was a consistent resonance
ad and two were nonresonant. Consistent with their hypothesis, resonant adverts
were more liked than the nonresonant adverts, also for the resonant adverts
brand attitude was more positive and recall for headlines was higher. As this
first experiment was conducted on students the researchers conducted a similar experiment
on a more diverse sample, this was done to add more ecological validity to
their results. The results from the first experiment are supported in the second
experiment with some additional significant findings. In experiment two the
researchers found that there is a significant effect of advert liking and
tolerance for ambiguity – in particular for the inconsistent-resonant adverts.
Additionally they found that further support for the semiotic explanation of
resonance. This explanation outlines the pleasure that results from successful
decoding of the advert.
Therefore, this advert for
Control Arms uses resonance to add a persuasive force to the message as the
viewers will like the message and the brand more as well as remember the headline more
efficiently. This advert is also benefiting from providing it’s viewers with an
ambiguous phrase and image which they will experience pleasure form
successfully decoding.
References:
Djafarova, E. (2008). Why do advertisers use puns? A linguistic perspective.Journal of Advertising Research, 48, 267-275.
McQuarrie, E. F., & Mick, D. (1992). On Resonance: A Critical Pluralistic Inquiry into Advertising Rhetoric. Journal Of Consumer Research, 19, 180-197.
Thanks for covering resonance. This is good.
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