Automobile
advertisements help shape us the way we think about a car, for a long time they
have fueled our desire to buy by just advertising images and information, however,
in this modern era car commercials reveal a great explosion of fantasy. Research
confirms that automobiles are a high-involvement product for consumers, and in
this advertisement BMW promotes not only the car but also new and specific
products, such as the rearview camera.
First
and foremost the use of humor is evident in this advertisement. Research
suggests that humor elicits a dynamic emotional response, and is used to grab
the attention of the viewer. Humor increases the comprehension level of the
viewer, hence helping them retain the advertisement. BMW advertisers use humor
as an effective mechanism, which results in positive brand associations. A research
conducted by French (1988) provides evidence that humorous advertisements are
effective in selling products such as cars.
BMW
as we all know has a clear brand identity, superb quality and high powered
engines are at the heart of the brand, and that association has served BMW well
for decades. Research shows that corporate credibility effects consumer’s
attitude towards products, as there are established perceptions about the company.
Goldsmith and Lafferty (2000) surveyed 152 participants who were asked to view
an ad for several Mobil Oil companies, results indicate that companies with
high corporate credibility evoke positive attitude towards the advert thereby
increasing the effectiveness of the advertisement.
This
advert depicts a clear gender difference by using the boy winning the girl
over by impressing her. Automobile adverts especially those of luxury cars
mostly target males, hence use of gender, as a positioning variable is an
advertising strategy, which enhances the effectiveness of the advert. Sistrunk
and McDavid (1971) carried out studies showing gender differences in regards to
decision making. The ‘impress others’ construct of the model was measured by
giving the participant the question “ How much would you like the car to
impress your family, friends and colleagues” using a 5- point rating scale. The
results conclude that male seek to impress others more than females with
reference to cars.
French,
C. (1998). “Does a smile sell the product?” The
Globe and Mail, 17, 21-32.
Lafferty,
B. A., R. E. Goldsmith and S. J. Newell (2002). The dual credibility model: The
influence of corporate and endorser credibility on attitudes and purchase
intentions. Journal of Marketing Theory
and Practice, 10 (3), 1-12.
Sistrunk,
F., & McDavid, J. W. (1971). "Sex variable in conforming
behavior". Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 17 (2), 200–207.
Nice applications, especially interesting is the Sistrunk and McDavid.
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