This commercial
is one of the worst advertisements someone can find. Not only because the
technique they try to apply is not well suited but also because the lack of
information given of the product acts against the product itself.
Many researches
have studied the powerful effects that repetition of the name of the brand has
in commercials. These effects are stronger for those products in which the
brand is unknown by the general public, as the increased frequency of exposure
increases familiarity on the product and led to more total thoughts for it
(Calder and Sternthal, 1980).
However, Belch
(1982) carried out an experiment in which subjects were shown a 1-hour video of
advertisements. The aim of the study was to measure the persuasive power of
repetition on future consumers. Two variables were measured: the number of
times the target commercial appeared in the 1 hour video (from 1 to 5) and the
number of times the name of the brand appeared in the target commercial (from 1
to 5). He found out that there was a
significant increase in negative thoughts between the 3 and 5 exposure
conditions suggesting a reactance to the multiple message exposures. The best
attitudinal results were found on those trials in which the commercial was
shown from 2 to 3 times in the 1-hour video and in which the brand was
mentioned no more than 2 times in the target commercial.
In the example above, ‘Headon’ (the name of the product) is repeated 4 times and the
slogan ‘Apply directly to the forehead’
is repeated 3 times, all of it in 9 seconds.
In this
commercial, the insufficient information of the utility and purposes of the
product doesn’t collaborate to persuade future buyers. In advertisements which
some kind of medicine product is trying to be sold, the most useful techniques
are related to show the audience the previous harmful symptoms felt and the
relieve after taken it. This Ad doesn’t even tell us what the product is specifically
for or in which way it helps you to improve the symptoms.
The only message that it’s transmitted in
this commercial is that the product is really easy to use. The slogan ‘Apply directly to the forehead’
accompanied by a simple image of a woman applying the product on her forehead
creates a clear and direct message of its ease use.
The repetitive
message of ‘HEADON! Apply directly to the
forehead’ added to a lack of information of the utility of the product results
into an annoying and non-functional commercial.
References:
Calder, B. J. and Sternthal, B. (1980).
Television commercial wearout: an information processing view. Journal of Marketing Research.
Belch, G. E. (1982). The effects of
television commercial repetition on cognitive response and message acceptance. Journal of Consumer Research.
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