Communications agency "Krow" came up with this spot for Kinder
Bueno. The advert somewhat reverses the trend of objectifying women in
advertising that has been condemned by consumers, through placing the male
gender in the comedy role. This concept has received critical reception from
viewers, who feel that whilst it causes uproar when women are depicted negatively
in adverts, the same cannot be said for men. Gulas and Weinberger (2010) use
disposition theory (Zillmann, & Cantor, 1996) to demonstrate why people may
be uncomfortable with sexist adverts. In simple terms, the theory states that
humour is perceived if we have an unfavourable disposition towards the person
being mocked. This is extended to in-group and out-group theory, suggesting
that men are more likely to find adverts in which women are mocked acceptable,
and vice versa.
Ford, LaTour and Lundstrom (1991) sent out surveys to over
800 female participants and analysed 296 usable responses about companies. They
found that 63% of participants responded positively to various questions, which
were collated into a “would you discontinue buying this product if it adopted
an ad campaign I deemed offensive” category, in relation to conditions of
offensiveness such as “women treated as sex objects”. This supports disposition
theory in relation to women finding sexist attitudes to women in adverts
offensive. However, in another study, when presented with an advert involving a
man receiving “unfair” treatment with humour involved, many of the women were
not offended (Hedderman, 2012), as they commented that it was “a bit of fun”.
It is reasonable to suggest that, according to disposition
theory, Kinder Bueno isolated and offended a large proportion of their male
(and indeed, female) consumer base through this campaign, which I would argue,
makes it unsuccessful. It is worth imagining the same scenario that the advert depicts, but with a woman in the man's role; the advert would be deemed unacceptable.
Ford, J. B., LaTour, M. S., & Lundstrom, W. J. (1991).
Contemporary women's evaluation of female role portrayals in advertising. Journal
of Consumer Marketing, 8(1), 15-28.
Gulas, C. S., & Weinberger, M. G. (2010). That’s Not
Funny Here: Humorous Advertising Across Boundaries1. Translation, Humour and
the Media: Translation and Humour, 2, 17.
Hedderman, M. (2012). Is the Stereotypical Portrayal of
Males in British Television Advertising Changing the Attitudes and Behaviours of
Women in Society Towards Men? Women in Society, 3, 2042-7239.
Zillmann, D., & J. R. Cantor (1996). A Dispositional
Theory of Humor and Mirth. New Brunswick, NJ: Transaction Publishers.
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