The above commercial attempts to use humour to advertise
M&Ms. In my opinion, it fails. The characterisation of the M&Ms as
being aggressive, coupled with the man’s apparent reluctance to choose them as
a snack (he’s railroaded into it by having copious amounts of bread thrown at
his head), seems to present the brand in a negative light. This contradicts
usual advertising practise of making your brand appear as appealing as
possible.
The fact that in this advert the protagonist appears to
dislike/want to avoid the product, is in direct defiance of previous research
which supports social consensus theory. I.e. behaving in the way that we see
others behave. For example, there is an extensive body of research into the
effects of children viewing violent material as some research has shown that
they then copy that behaviour. Bjorkvist (1985) showed a group of 5/6 year old
children either a violent or non-violent video and then observed their playing
behaviour (without knowing which video they had seen). Children that had viewed
the more violent video were rated significantly higher in demonstrating
physical assault (e.g. hitting) as part of their playing behaviour. This
demonstrates the effect of observing someone’s behaviour and then copying it
afterwards. If this effect is true of the M&M advert, those watching will
feel negative towards the product making them less likely to buy it. This
completely defeats the purpose of the advert.
References:
Bjorkqvist, K. (1985). Violent
films, anxiety, and aggression. Helsinki: Finnish Society of Sciences and
Letters.
Nice work with Bjorkqvist.
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