This adverts
by First Plus uses source credibility as a persuasive technique. Carol
Vorderman, who fronts this advert, is a celebrity well-known for her
mathematical expertise. In this advert she suggests that taking out a first
plus loan is a cost effective way of managing your finances. For example, “When
you look at the sums you will see how much better off you can be each month”
and “a sensible secured loan.” The idea behind this is that viewers will trust her
‘expert’ claims and in turn are more likely to take out the loan.
Research by Hovland
and Weiss (1951) provided evidence that source credibility increases believably of a message. They demonstrated that participants were more likely to believe a
message if it was presented by an expert compared to a non-credible source. Moreover,
in a study by Ohanian (1991) the perceived expertise of celebrity endorsers’ explained
the subjects’ intention to purchase endorsed products. In this study participants
were shown a celebrity endorsing a product, and then had to rate the source credibility
of the celebrity and their likelihood to inquire about, consider purchasing and
actually purchasing the celebrity endorsed product. It was found that the higher the perceived celebrity’s
expertise the higher the respondents' intention to purchase the product.
Hovland, C.
I. & Weiss, W. (1951). The influence of source credibility on communication
effectiveness. Public Opinion Quarterly, 15, 635-650.
Ohanian, R. (1991) The
impact of celebrity spokesperson’s perceived image on
consumers’ intention to purchase. Journal
of Advertising Research, 31(1),
36–52.
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