The advert also embarrasses the
target of influence and plays on the concern of maintaining a positive public
image. The effect of embarrassment on compliance was
shown in a study by Apsler (1975). Participants who were asked to perform a
task that made them look foolish were more likely to comply to a request to help another person than those who were
not made to look foolish. This compliance to help was found for both an observer of the foolish act and a nonobserver. Apsler (1975) argues that these results show that
feelings of embarrassment cause discomfort and so the participants in this
experiment seek the positive experience of helping someone in order to relieve
this. In relation to the advert, the audience can see that they can avoid
feelings of embarrassment by buying glasses from specsavers.
A further and probably the most
prominent technique used in the advert is humour. Humour is known to enhance
product liking (strick, van Baaren, Holland, van Knippenberg, 2009) and memory as
shown by Schmidt (1994) in a study comparing non-humorous and humorous
sentences. He found that humorous sentences were better remembered than
non-humorous sentences on free recall, cued recall, and on measures of sentence
recall and word recall. Furthermore, by entertaining the audience, you are
putting them in a positive mood which has been shown to make people more likely
to comply with a request (Isen and Levin, 1972)
References
Apsler,
R. (1975). Effects of embarrassment on behaviour towards others. Journal of Personality and Social
Psychology, 32, 145-153.
Isen,
A. M., & Levin, P. F. (1972). Effects of feeling good on helping: Cookies
and kindness. Journal of Personality and
Social Psychology, 21, 384-388.
Pratkanis, A. R. (2007). The science of social influence: Advances
and future progress. New York: Psychology Press
Schmidt,
S. R. (1994). Effects of humor on sentence memory. Journal of Experimental Psychology, Learning, Memory and Cognition, 20,
953-967.
Strick ,M., van Baaren, R.B., Holland, R.W., & van Knippenberg, A. (2009). Humor in
advertisements enhances product liking by mere association. Journal of Experimental Psychology. Applied,
15,35-45.
Nice application of Apsler.
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