In this advertisement, Jessica Simspon has been the
face of Proactive (a skin care product) for the past several years and has
helped launch and increase the sales of the product.
It has been proven that advertisements with
celebrity spokespersons have a greater success as they show higher scores in
believability and purchase intentions compared to advertisements with
non-celebrities (Atkin & Block, 1983). The general belief among advertisers
is that advertising messages delivered by celebrities produce a more important
degree of interest, attention and often, better message recall than those
delivered by non-celebrities (Cooper, 1984). This is a strategy known as the
high status-admirer altercast, which would account for high demands of the
products sold.
Thus, in this advertisement, individuals who admire
Jessica Simpson and want to have the same quality skin as she has will be more
prone to buy the product she endorses.
A few studies have compared celebrity advertising
to non-celebrity ones. For instance, Friedman, Termini, and Washington (1977)
did an experiment using celebrities and non-celebrities in an advertisement for
a fictitious brand. They found that the celebrity version had higher scores on
believability and item purchase compared to the non-celebrity one.
Atkin, C., & Block, M. (1983). Effectiveness of
celebrity endorsers. Journal of
advertising research, 23, 57-62.
Cooper, M. (1984). Can celebrities really sell
products? Marketing and media decisions,
19, 64-65.
Interesting and Friedman et al. seems to work here.
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