One of
the most interesting advertising campaigns of the Olympics was by Nike. Adidas,
Nike’s major commercial rival, paid £100000 for its official association with
London 2012, but it seems as if Nike’s campaign was in fact more effective. Nike
ran a campaign with the slogan “Find Your Greatness”. It is a powerful advert that shows an overweight boy pushing himself
to his physical limit.
This
advert focuses on one of Packard's (1957) eight hidden needs, reassurance of
worth. It informs the lay-person that just because they are not a top athlete
in the Olympics it does not mean that they cannot find their own greatness.
This creates an association between the brand Nike and how the brand will help
the everyday person push himself to reach their greatness. Therefore, the
advertising campaign is forming a link between Nike and something positive. Research
has shown that pairing something neutral (names) with something positive or negative
causes the positive or negative meaning to become associated to the neutral
target (Staats & Staats, 1958). The results showed that without the participants being aware the negative or positive meaning had been conditioned to the neutral names.
This is
also an example of the advertising technique “stealing thunder” (Pratkanis, 2002,
p.49.) as Nike has managed to lessen the effect of their rival Adidas’s
original campaign by championing an everyday person’s struggle to reach their
full potential. This causes the Adidas brand to be detached from the life of an everyday person.
References:
Packard, V. (1991). The hidden persuaders. Penguin Books.
Pratkanis,
A. R. (2012). The Science of Social influence: Advances and Future
Progress. New York, NY: Psychology Press.
Staats, A. W., & Staats, C. K. (1958). Attitudes
established by classical conditioning. The Journal of Abnormal and
Social Psychology, 57(1), 37.
Nicely done.
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