‘Dave saved £200 on his car insurance and now he feels epic’,
‘Dave, you’re so Moneysupermarket’. We all know it feels great when we save
money and Moneysupermarket have summed up just how great this feeling is in
their ads (well with a little exaggeration). These have been some of my
favourite ads from the first Dave, feeling epic and chilling with some gorillas
to the newest Dave, in his heels and hot pants with his strutting squad.
So why are these adverts so good in terms of psychological
theory and not just because there is an epic dance off?
Humour
Humour in advertising attracts people’s attention and
therefore distracts a person leading to less evaluation and criticism
(Sternthal & Craig, 1973). This leads to an increase in persuasion. Humour uses
the peripheral route to persuasion (less effortful and less attention needed)
which is why it can be very persuasive.
Humour also relates to the availability bias. This is where people
rely on immediate and recent examples they can recall easily to help them make
a decision (Kahneman, 2011). Humour makes an advert more memorable. How can we
forget a pole dancing builder (a previous Moneysupermarket advert)? When making
a decision (like what comparison website to use) a funny memorable advert that
comes to mind easily, like this dance off, will influence the decision that we
make and we are more likely to choose to use this memorable company.
Research has found also that humour enhances liking, which
therefore facilitates persuasion Weinberger & Gulas (1992). We tend to buy/use
what we like or are familiar with. This is the familiarity heuristic which
stems from the availability bias. If we like an advert, we will likely use the
product or service in that advert.
Dave and Colin, your average guys
The Moneysupermarket ad uses a wide range of people, different
age, race and profession, who are just your everyday normal people (maybe minus
that incredible bum). This is a great use of social modelling. We see these
people that we can relate to who are just like we us, feeling great about saving
money on insurance so we can also feel that great by doing what they did. This enhances
how persuasive the advert is as we are more likely to base our actions and
opinions off those who are similar to us (Festinger, 1954)
Mere exposure
Research has found that the more familiar we are with
something the more we like it Zajonc (1968). The graph (Figure 5 from Zajonc,
1968) shows that when a face is presented to participants more times it is
rated as being more favourable than when it is presented to them less times. This
is very similar to the familiarity bias mentioned earlier. This advert is shown
a lot on TV and has over 1 million views on YouTube. Due to its humorous nature
has also been adapted for online videos. One specific example is ‘you’re so
Tory Supermarket, where David Cameron’s face is used on ‘Dave’ (image below). This,
though not intentionally by Moneysupermarket, helps increase exposure for the
advert and therefore increasing its influence on people’s decisions.
References
Festinger, L. (1954). A
theory of social comparisons processes. Human
Relations, 7, 117-140.
Kahneman, D.
(2011). Thinking, fast and slow. New York:
Farrar, Straus and Giroux.
Sternthal, B., & Craig,
C. S. (1973). Humor in advertising. The
Journal of Marketing, 12-18.
Weinberger,
M. G., & Gulas, C.S. (1992). The impact of humour in advertising: a review,
Journal of Advertising, 21, 35-59.
Zajonc, R. B. (1968).
Attitudinal effects of mere exposure. Journal
of personality and social psychology, 9, 1.
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