The
starring of famous and sexy British actress Sienna Miller in the advertisement as
celebrity endorsement underlies the road urging car lovers to say yes to the fame
of the celebrity, as well as the new Ford Mustang.
Celebrity
endorsement serves as a tool to generate liking and raise advertisement creditability.
Friedman et al. (1977) discovered that advert with celebrities had higher
advertisement creditability and purchase intention. Also, Atkin and Block
(1983) claimed that celebrities as spokesmen were with greater creditability
than that of non-celebrities. So, what is the reason behind? This can probably be
explained by liking towards the physically attractive celebrity. Liking usually
happens automatically without forethought and thus good-looking people usually
benefit from social interaction. (Cialdini, 2009) As indicated in the halo
effect, the overview of the impression towards a person is dominated by one
positive trait. That means physically attractive people are automatically
assigned to characteristics such as intelligent, talented and trustworthy. The
selection of physically attractive model- Sienna Miller is thus easier to be
liked by the people, and thus gain greater creditability and maintain people’s attention.
Atkin
and Block (1983) suggested the endorsers usually consist of attractive quality
and be likeable that able to transfer such positive qualities to the products.
Hence, the importance of the celebrity’s role is the ability to explicitly
associate the positive characteristics of the celebrity (Sienna Miller) with
the quality of the car (Ford). (Mukherjee, 2009) That means the beauty and
desirability towards the celebrity are linked to the impression towards the
car. Regarding this advert, as Sienna Miller was starred, the identity and
status of the car owners could be linked with such a high quality woman. Supplementing
the suggestion on positive association, a study conducted by Smith and Engel (1968)
reported higher ratings on the same car included young model in the advert than
the advert that without the model. Accordingly, the car with young model was
considered as more expensive-looking, fast, and better designed.
The
starring of Sienna Miller takes advantage of her fame and physical
attractiveness to gain buyer’s attention and trust. Would you say yes to Sienna
Miller or the new Ford Mustang, or both?
Reference:
Atkin, C., & Block, M. (1983). Effectiveness of
Celebrity Endorsers. Journal of
Advertising, 23, 57-62.
Cialdini, R. B. (2009). Influence The Psychology of Persuasion.
HarperCollins e-books. UK: HarperCollins Publishers Ltd.
Friedman, H., Termini, S., & Washington, R.
(1977). The Effectiveness of Advertisements Utilizing Four Types of Endorsers. Journal of Advertising, 6, 2224.
Mukherjee, D. (2009). Impact
of Celebrity Endorsements on Brand Image. Social
Science Research Network. [Online], 6th August, available at: http://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=1444814. [Accessed on 21st
January 2014].
Smith, G. H., and R. Engel. (1968).
Influence of a Female Model on Perceived Characteristics of an Automobile. Proceedings
of the 76th Annual Convention of the American Psychological Association, 3,
681–682.
Ching Yiu Ng
A good analysis but the writing is a bit sloppy in places. Try to work on that for next time.
ReplyDelete