At first
glance, one could assume the ad is trying to advertise for a lingerie company
or fancy high heels, however, after taking a closer look one will soon come to
realize that this is entirely wrong. The advert in fact attempts to create
awareness for organ donation, specifically for the “Reborn to be alive” organ
donor foundation. This ad combines three major advertisement tools in order to
grab our attention and thus create interest in the donor foundation. These
three tools are sex, shock and humor.
Through
presenting a beautiful model in a striking pose in addition with a tagline that
states “becoming a donor is probably the only way you get inside of her” the
advert clearly creates erotic innuendo and it does so for a good reason, sex
sells. Several studies have investigated the effect of sexually appealing
content in advertisement on recall and attention span and significant
enhancement has been found across various cultures (Liu,
Cheng, & Li, 2009). So sex appeal is effective in attracting attention,
however, is there any other reason to use it as a tool in this advertisement?
There certainly is; a study by Chaiken in 1979 reveals that attractive communicators are significantly
more effective in causing attitude change than unattractive/average individuals.
This is of great interest for a donor foundation as becoming an organ donor is
often associated with negative attitudes. In addition to this it has been found
that individuals will strive to become part of the community they associate
with attractive individuals (Pratkanis, 2007).
The
combination of erotic innuendo and organ donation as done in the advert above
is a good example of shock advertising. The initial connection to arousing
lingerie advertisement is confronted with the unexpected notion of becoming an
organ donor, which then creates shock in the audience. Shocking content has
been widely adopted as a marketing technique and has been found to
significantly increase attention, memory and positively influences behaviour (Dahl, Frankenberger & Manchanda, 2003).
The tagline “becoming a donor is probably the only way you
get inside of her” adds humor to the mix and as past research indicates this is
a great and widely used marketing tool. Studies investigating the effects of
humor in advertisement reveal that the mere association with humor enhances
product evaluations and product choice (Strick,
van Baaren, Holland, & van Knippenberg, 2009).
The advert provides a good example of
the successful combination of various marketing tools used to attract
attention, increase recall and change attitudes from being potentially negative
into more open mindedness, essentially associating becoming an organ donor with
positive things.
References:
Chaiken, S.
(1979). Communicator physical attractiveness and persuasion. Journal of Personality and Social
Psychology, 37(8), 1387.
Dahl, D. W., Frankenberger, K. D.,
& Manchanda, R. V. (2003). Does it pay to shock? Reactions to shocking and nonshocking
advertising content among university students. Journal of advertising research, 43(3), 268-280.
Liu, F., Cheng, H., & Li, J.
(2009). Consumer responses to sex appeal advertising: A cross-cultural study. International Marketing Review, 26(4/5), 501-520.
Pratkanis, A. R. (Ed.). (2007). The
science of social influence. Psychology Press.
Strick,
M., van Baaren, R. B., Holland, R. W., & van Knippenberg, A. (2009). Humor in advertisements enhances product liking by mere association. Journal of Experimental Psychology:
Applied, 15, 35.
Jan Paul Huwe
Great title! And a well presented piece of work.
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