In this day and age, young women are
bombarded by images of photo-shopped models. These photos feature in
advertisements, magazines and in films and TV.
The fact that these images are everywhere presents the idea that
‘everyone’ looks like this, and that if you don’t, then you are abnormal and
therefore do not fit in. However, standing up in the fight against this
mis-representation of women in media, is the lingerie company Aerie.
Aerie is an American lingerie/pajama shop that stocks a large array of brightly coloured underwear and
lounge wear, with its main target audience being women aged between 15 and
25. Their spring advertising campaign of
2014 sent ripples throughout the fashion world when it made the bold claim of,
‘no more retouching our girls, and no more supermodels’. Apart from the odd
magazine cover, no large scale fashion company or media outlet has ever
attempted this. In a world where the advertising for every clothing store is
emblazoned with a tall, skinny model, this campaign jumps out, immediately
grabbing consumer’s attention.
The main technique that this advert uses to
promote their company is to draw the customer in. They do this in a variety of
ways. Firstly, they directly address their customer with a letter, which then
leads into the most prominent of their
persuasive techniques - ‘social proof’.
This is the idea that we are more likely to agree with a statement or behavior
if others are already doing it (Cialdini, 2007). This is demonstrated by the repeated use of
the pronoun ‘we’ and the word ‘our’, and then cemented when they bring the
customer in at the end with ‘you’.
The letter that puts their point across is
surrounded by photos of attractive young women in Aerie underwear. This is
demonstrative of the ‘physically attractive-admirer altercast’ (Pratkanis,
2007). According to Pratkanis (2007),
using attractive people in advertising is more persuasive, as people admire
them, and want to feel like them; the easiest way to do this is to buy the same
products that they buy.
A further method that is used in this
advert to persuade the customer is highlighting the presence of social media.
All of the adverts in the campaign feature the text, ‘#AerieReal’. The hash tag
means that you can tag the advert in tweets, and discuss it with others that
have also done so. Okazaki and Taylor (2013) state that social media, ‘represents
a powerful personalization tool, as it enables individuals to both produce and
distribute content by their own participation’. By including the hash tag, Aerie have put the
advert into the hands of the customer, making them a part of the anti-airbrushing
revolution.
How could you (as a young woman) say no to
the company that just wants you to feel good and sexy as you are?
References.
Cialdini, R. B. (2007). Influence: The psychology of Persuasion.
New York: HarperCollins.
Okazaki, S., & Taylor, C. R. (2013). Social media and
international advertising: theoretical challenges and future directions. International
Marketing Review, 30(1), 56-71.
Pratkanis, A. R. (Ed.). (2007). Social influence analysis: An
index of tactics. The Science of Social Influence: Advances and future
progress. New York: Psychology Press.
Lucy Berkeley
Id say that the use of social media is also encouraged as it will feed into social proof and that contrast is created between this company and others. Nevertheless your analysis of an important issue is good.
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