Kelly
Brook, well-renowned model, actress and TV presenter was featured in a
Carlsberg advertisement in 2010 to great success and fanfare.
The advertisement started off with many rhetorical questions. What could be better than Kelly Brook lying on your favourite sofa? What could be better than Kelly Brook with a tray of cold Carlsberg? Indeed, what could be better? Not surprisingly, many men present sheepishly whisper their fantasies to their neighbours. Bunkrant and Howard (1984) found that rhetorical questions have many benefits when used in advertisments. Not only do they arouse uncertainty, they also encourage more intensive processing of the content of the message.
The advertisement started off with many rhetorical questions. What could be better than Kelly Brook lying on your favourite sofa? What could be better than Kelly Brook with a tray of cold Carlsberg? Indeed, what could be better? Not surprisingly, many men present sheepishly whisper their fantasies to their neighbours. Bunkrant and Howard (1984) found that rhetorical questions have many benefits when used in advertisments. Not only do they arouse uncertainty, they also encourage more intensive processing of the content of the message.
Kelly Brook's grand celebrity appeal was no secret to the success of the advertisment. Pughazhendi, Thirunavukkarasu and Susendiran
(2011) have shown that celebrities gain a lot of attention and heavily
influence consumers’ attitudes towards purchasing products they endorse. In
addition, Joseph (1982) also demonstrated that more attractive communicators
are liked more and positively impact the products with which they are
associated. This finding was supported by Chaiken (1979), who also showed that more
attractive communicators were better in persuading others. Therefore, Kelly
Brook would likely have encouraged and persuaded many men and women alike to buy
more cartons of Carlsberg!
Of course, we all know that sex sells. Kelly Brooks was
presented in a skimpy red hot jumpsuit in the advert. The advert cleverly panned the camera from her feet up and kept the audience guessing the identity of the person. The use of sexual appeals
in advertising has shown positive effects on consumers’ attitudes towards the
advert, the brand and purchase intentions (Severn
and Belch, 1990). In short, people are more likely to respond to the advert by
buying more Carlsberg.
To
conclude, the Carlsberg advert was greatly successful due to the celebrity
appeal, attractiveness and sex appeal of Kelly Brook. We all like
attractive people, especially celebrities, and hence are more easily persuaded
by them.
Jason
Hong
References
Burnkrant, R.
E., & Howard, D. J. (1984). Effects of the use of introductory rhetorical
questions versus statements on information processing. Journal of
Personality and Social Psychology, 47,1218- 1230.
Chaiken,
S. (1979). Communicator physical attractiveness and persuasion. Journal of
Personality and Social Psychology, 37, 1387-1397.
Joseph,W.B.
(1982),"The Credibility of Physically Attractive Communicators:
A Review,"Journal of Advertising, 11(3), 15-24.
Pughazhendi,
A., Thirunavukkarasu, R., & Susendiran, S. (2011) A Study on Celebrity
Based Advertisements on the Purchase Attitude of Consumers towards Durable
Products in Coimbatore city, Tamil Nadu, India. Far East Journal of
Marketing and Management, 1, 16-27.
Severn, J., and Belch, G. E. (1990). The effects of sexual
and non-sexual advertising appeals and information level on cognitive
processing and communication effectiveness, Journal
of Advertising, 19 (1),
14-22.
Great advert and nicely analysed. I would also say that there was some element of similarity and social proof in addition to the tactics that you raise.
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