When it comes to creating TV adverts for items such as
fragrances and body washes, there is a huge limitation; smells cannot be
transmitted through the television (unless, of course, you’re watching BBC on the 1st of April, 1965).
This means that the people who get paid to sell us Lynx need to use other
methods to persuade our Aunts and Uncles to buy us those ever-coveted gift sets
for our birthdays and Christmas. A tough task, yes, but take a look at their
early 2016 campaign for an example of marketing wizardry:
Clearly,
this advert is different from their normal approach. Instead of showing men
with the bodies of Greek Gods successfully pulling women who look fresh out of
Baywatch, the focus is on the average man; you, me, Dave down the pub. However,
not only are these men fairly ‘average’, but the choice of models is incredibly
diverse. Multiple races, multiple facets of the LGBT community, disabled men.
All types are included in this advert; no one is left out and this product is
for everyone. This is a clever use of social modelling and similarity
altercasting, as not only do we see this diverse set of models enjoying using
the products, but they appear to be just like you, no matter who you are, which
helps to increase the effectiveness of the message, as we are more likely to
base our opinions off of those who are similar to us (Festinger, 1954).
Not only does this advert use a
variety of ‘average’ men, it also flatters people, suggesting that although we
may be ‘average’, we all have the one feature that makes us stand out, for
example, intelligence, or the ability to dance on a treadmill. This is reflected
in the title of the advert, ‘Find your magic, with the use of ‘your’ suggests
that we all have it within us. There is a large body of research suggesting
that we like those who flatters us (Gordon, 1996), and that flattery greatly
increases the chance of compliance (Pratkanis & Abbott, 1994), suggesting
that this advert is on to a winner.
Although this inclusivity tactic
is a departure from their previous methods, the team at Lynx have remained true
to their roots and still relied on their old favourite tactic; sex. According
to Calvin Klein, the man behind everyone’s favourite briefs, ‘sex sell well, it
wears well, it smells good, and it sleeps soundly’. And don’t just take Calvin’s
word for it – there is science to back this up! According to Barrett (2010),
the use of sex in advertising is known as supernormal stimuli, as it appeals to
and gratifies our primal urges. And according to Reichert et al (2012), this
method particularly appeals to young men.
By using some clever marketing
techniques, lynx have been able to create this advert that is able to appeal to
use through system 1 thinking (Kahneman, 2011), that is, persuading us to make
the decision instinctively, not based on any real information. It’s clearly
working as well; I wouldn’t be surprised if pretty much every male in the 18-24
demographic is going to be unwrapping a Lynx gift set this Christmas. It’s safe
to say that Lynx have found their magic….
References
Barrett, D. (2010). Supernormal Stimuli: How Primal Urges Overran Their Evolutionary Purpose. New York: W.W. Norton & Company
Farfan, B. (2016, Jun 04). Calvin Klein Quotable Quotes About Marketing Sexuality, Sexy Brands. Retrieved from https://www.thebalance.com/calvin-klein-quotes-about-marketing-sexuality-2892507
Festinger, L. (1954). A theory of social comparisons processes. Human Relations, 7, 117-140.
Gordon, R. A. (1996). Impact of ingratiation on judgements
and evaluations: A meta-analytic investigation.
Journal of Personality and Social
Psychology, 71, 54-70.
Kahneman, D. (2011). Thinking, fast and slow. New York: Farrar, Straus and Giroux.
[Lynx]. (2016, Jan 27). Lynx - Find Your Magic. [Video File]. Retrieved from https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3wB-yrcH02o
Pratkanis, A. R., & Abbott, C. J. (2004). Flattery and compliance with a direct request towards a theory of toady influence. Unpublished manuscript, University of California, Santa Cruz.
[Lynx]. (2016, Jan 27). Lynx - Find Your Magic. [Video File]. Retrieved from https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3wB-yrcH02o
Pratkanis, A. R., & Abbott, C. J. (2004). Flattery and compliance with a direct request towards a theory of toady influence. Unpublished manuscript, University of California, Santa Cruz.
Reichert, T., Childers, C. C., & Reid, L. N.
(2012). How Sex in Advertising Varies by Product Category: An Analysis of Three Decades of Visual
Sexual Imagery in Magazine Advertising. Journal
of Current Issues and Research in
Advertising, 33, 1–19.
"Smellovision". (n.d.). Retrieved from http://hoaxes.org/af_database/permalink/smellovision
"Smellovision". (n.d.). Retrieved from http://hoaxes.org/af_database/permalink/smellovision
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