Why are celebrities not scared of
absurdity?
If I was
enormously famous and popular, I would aim to present myself in the best possible
light; I’d like to think that readers of this post would agree with me.
However, in the world of celebrity that so dominates the social fabric of
today, the reality is quite the opposite. Not only are some celebrities
indifferent to the possibility of seeming absurd in the eyes of the entire
world, but some even strive to do so intentionally. I wonder, why is this?
Let us begin
with the case study of Miley Cyrus, a celebrity who has attracted so much
attention in recent times that she needs no introduction. Immediately after the
singer’s VMA performance in 2013, where she wore a lat
ex bra and pants and twerked on Robin Thicke, the star was tweeted about 306 000 times per minute. Although those tweets were almost entirely negative, the performance was nevertheless at the forefront of societal discourse for some time and has become very memorable. Indeed, Cyrus herself seemingly only saw the positive permutations in the aftermath of her performance: “If people are talking about me, I must be doing something right.” Ultimately, Miley’s success can be explained by the phenomenon of negativity bias, which resembles an adaptive tendency of people to be wired and especially attentive towards negativity (Vaish, Grossman & Woodward, 2008).
In thinking about this, I am reminded of something that
my mum, who used to work
in public relations, once told me: “any
publicity is good publicity.” Similarly, in advertisement, bad publicity is used as a technique to
gain popularity and/or increase sales and indeed negative publicity has previously
been found to be linked with an increase in sales (Berger, Sorensen & Rasmussen, 2010). For instance, negative descriptions
like wine being portrayed as “redolent of stinky socks,” has
resulted in an increase in sales (O'Connell 2006). Additionally, after the
broadcasting of the movie “Borat”, which made a lot of fun out of Kazakhstan as
a country, Hotels.com reported a “300 percent increase in requests for
information about the country” (Yabroff 2006).
Consequently,
it seems that bad publicity results in a memorable message which is well-talked
about among the public.
References:
Berger, J., Sorensen, A. T., & Rasmussen, S. J.
(2010). Positive effects of negative publicity: When negative reviews increase
sales. Marketing Science, 29(5), 815-827.
O'Connell, V. (2006). Ripe for change: Wine sales
thrive as old barriers start to crumble. Wall Street Journal, 25(August
25), A1.
Sääksjärvi, M., Hellen, K., & Balabanis, G. (2013).
Bad Celebrities Are Good? the Effects of Celebrity Image on Consumer Self-Esteem
and Purchase Intensions. ACR European Advances.
Vaish, A., Grossmann, T., & Woodward, A. (2008).
Not all emotions are created equal: the negativity bias in social-emotional
development. Psychological bulletin, 134(3), 383.
Yabroff, J. (2006). Coming
of age. Newsweek (December 18), 8.
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