Everywhere you turn in
Leamington there seems to be a Deliveroo rider in their bright turquoise coat off to deliver a pizza. Initially, I was kind of indifferent towards them but
as I saw more and more of the riders, I thought to myself what’s all the fuss
about? I’ve got to try this out! Then I realised I was being influenced by the
mere exposure effect and the bandwagon effect.
The mere exposure effect
occurs when people develop a preference for something merely because they
become familiar with them. In a study by Moreland & Beach (1992), four
women attended lectures for different amounts of time. One did not attend any
of the lectures, one attended 5 lectures, another attended 10 times and the
last woman attended 15 times. When the rest of the students were asked to rate
the four women on various scales such as physical attractiveness, they rated
the woman they had seen the most much more positively than the woman they had
not seen at all. As I was increasingly exposed to Deliveroo, I became more
familiar with them and seemed to develop a preference for them.
My interest in Deliveroo was
also probably due to the bandwagon effect, which states that people do
something simply because other people are doing it. The perceived popularity of
something is often used as an indicator of quality, leading to greater interest
and increased likelihood of purchase. For instance, Salganik & Watts (2008)
found that when songs were perceived as popular, they were more likely to be
downloaded. Due to the amount of people I saw
getting a Deliveroo takeaway, I assumed they must be a good service so one
night when we were looking through the takeaway flyers for yet another
Domino’s, I suggested giving Deliveroo a try. Who knows if they're actually delivering that many takeaways or just cycling around giving the impression that they are. Either way, it worked!
Moreland, R. L., & Beach,
S. R. (1992). Exposure effects in the classroom: The development of
affinity among students. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology,
28, 255-276.
Salganik, M. J., & Watts,
D. J. (2008). Leading the herd astray: An experimental study of self-
fulfilling prophecies in an
artificial cultural market. Social Psychology
Quarterly, 71, 338–355.
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