Last October, the anticipated iPhone 6 was released and with
it came allegations of it bending in the pockets of some customers. With people
complaining through twitter, the hashtag '#bendgate' started to trend and this
meant people from all over the world tweeted negative and some funny
experiences with the new iPhone. Of course,
it did not take long for the rivals of Apple to take advantage of this case.Samsung, known as one of Apple’s stronger rivals, took this
technological fiasco, added Innuendo and advertised their new Galaxy Note 3. An
Innuendo is an often subtle insinuation of a fact, one that especially concerns
character or reputation. The above image, clearly shows Samsung mocking the
reputation of the iPhone 6, by making it ‘bend’ down to the new Samsung phone;
subsequently, showing the superiority of its own brand. While the advert
contains no specific information about the phones new features, it merely sets
up expectations for the phone by noting iPhone 6’s fault.
Wegner, Wenzlaff, Kerker & Beattie (1981) provided evidence for the innuendo effect in the political domain, showing that a possible
fault of a candidate can result in negative perceptions. In this study 48
subjects were exposed to four headlines about political candidates and then
were asked to indicate their impressions of each candidate on an evaluative rating
scale. Subjects were assembled into small groups to consider headlines about
fictitious city council candidates. One headline appeared as a direct
incriminating assertion (e.g., “Bob Talbert Linked with Mafia”), another took
form of a question (e.g. “Is Karen Downing Associated with fraud?”), the third
was phrased as denial (e.g., “Andrew Winters Bot connected to Bank Embezzlement”)
and the fourth was a neutral headline for the control group. Once subjects had
completed looking at the headlines, they were instructed to report their impressions
of each candidate on series of 7-point bipolar adjective scales.
Assertion
|
Question
|
Denial
|
Control
|
|
Mean
|
4.25
|
4.33
|
3.73
|
3.00
|
Table 1. Mean results of negativity for each of the four conditions used in the study
The results as seen in Table 1, shows that the headline formed as an
incriminating assertion produced impressions significantly more negative than
those produced by the control headline. Furthermore, questions showed a high
level of negativity essentially equal to that of assertions and significantly
greater than controls and denial headlines resulted in a level of negativity
that did not differ significantly from the control group. These findings
clearly illustrate the innuendo effect, showing that a simple questioning of a
candidates connection with a possible wrongdoing can have damaging effects on
the candidate’s public image.
References
Wegner, D.M., Wenzlaff, R., Kerker, R.M., & Beattie,
A.E. (1981). Incrimination through innuendo: Can media questions become public
answers? Journal of Personality and
Social Psychology, 40, 822-832.
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