This advert is for Guinness, one of the most well-known and
popular drinks in society. The poster was originally created by S.H.Benson in
1935 and was mainly featured in Guinness' advertising during World War 2.
The content of the advert is linked to an
experience that most of society would have experienced at the time, a war plane
flying overhead. Guinness are using humour to tell the audience that in times
of great distress, when a plane is threatening to crash into the ground, their
drink is what you need, it’s the main character’s lifeline. This amuses the
audience, leading you to associate the brand with happiness. Pratkanis and
Shadel (2005) found that fraudsters often tailer their scams to characteristics
of the target, to be able to effectively persuade them to act in a way that the
fraudster would like. Guinness use a similar technique in this advert, as they
are trying to appeal to the common man, seen in the image.
The slogan, 'My Goodness, My Guinness,' implies that Guinness is
goodness, therefore drinking Guinness will make you feel good, which is a
desirable state. Being able to infer an indirect meaning from a slogan gives a
feeling of intellectual satisfaction, which will increase the memorability of
the slogan, and therefore the brand that is being promoted (Liu, 2012). Rhetorical
techniques, such as alliteration and repetition, are also used, giving rhythm
to the slogan, making you more likely to remember the slogan in the future,
perhaps when you are next at the bar and wondering what drink to order. Rhetorical
techniques have been shown to more persuasive than slogans that do not use
these techniques (Beasley & Danesi).
Following on from this advert, Guinness remains a hugely
successful brand, and continues to create persuasive and memorable adverts to
this day.
References
Beasley, R., Danesi, M., & Gruyer, W. (2002). Persuasive signs: The semiotics of
advertising. Berlin: New York.
Liu, F. (2012). A study of principal of conversation in
advertising language. Theory and Practice
in Language Studies, 2, 2619-2623.
Pratkanis, A., & Shadel. D. (2005). Weapons of fraud: A source book for fraud fighters. Seattle:
AARP Washington.
Amy Melody
Written very well, though the analysis is small.
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