Product-placement has always been
an important strategy for brands and companies. Many movies and TV-shows place
products or services for promotional purposes and many researches in this topic
have taken place. Most of these investigations have focused on how
product-placement affects the audience’s attitude towards purchasing.
Jin, C. and Villegas, J. (2007)
carried out an interesting study related to this topic. The experiment was
designed to assess the role of prior brand evaluation and how product-placement
in humoristic movies affects the viewer attitude toward the product and their
purchase behavior.
Subjects were given information
about a specific brand and then they were asked to evaluate it. Afterwards,
movie segments in which that particular product was placed were shown to the
participants. The movie segments were classified in two categories: humoristic
or non-humoristic. Later on,
participants were given questionnaires that evaluated their emotional responses
to the movie, their attitude towards the product, the brand and their purchase
likelihood.
They found out that people who
are exposed to humorous movie scenes are likely to have a favorable attitude
towards the brand and purchase behavior when they have a positive prior band
evaluation. The authors also suggest
that humorous placement is a more effective persuasion tool for those who have
negative prior evaluations towards the product than other more traditional ways
of propaganda.
Ray-Ban has
been a really used product-placement in movies. In this particular advertisement
shown on top, the humoristic movie Men in Black is associated to the brand
Ray-Ban as one of the most important characteristic of the main actors are
their black Ray-Bans.
After the
big exit of this movie, a campaign was carried out by Ray-Ban in which the two
models of sunglasses shown in the movie were advertised. They try to look for buyers interested in the aesthetics
of the main characters of the movie, relating the message of the movie to the
product.
Reference:
Jin, C. and Villegas, J. (2007). The effect of the placement
of the product in film: Consumers’ emotional responses to humorous stimuli and
prior brand evaluation. Journal of
Targeting, Measurement & Analysis for Marketing. Vol. 15(4). 244-255.
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