This advert for Axe’s hair product received a series of
complaints for its sexist depiction of a woman as a pair of ample sized breasts
on legs . . . and nothing else. The advert attempts to use humour to try and
promote their new hair product, which has been shown to be an effective
advertising tool (Chan, 2011). 244 university students were shown 5 different tv
adverts, and then filled out a structured questionnaires in which they rated
how humorous they thought the advert was, their liking of the advert and liking
for the product and brand. Results showed that humour enhanced persuasiveness
of the advert.
However, the advert came across as insulting and sexist as
opposed to humorous. The portrayal of the man as a mop of hair on legs and the
tag line ‘Hair. It’s what girls see first’, results in insinuating that Women’s
breasts are what men notice first and foremost about women. I think this advert
is not just insulting to women, but also to men, insinuating that physical attractiveness
is incredibly important if you want to be deemed attractive.
Adverts like this, which rely heavily on sexual imagery and physical
attractiveness, are particularly worrying due to the negative impact they can
have on the body images of viewers. Howard, Donna and Stephen (1999) found that
depicting women as sex objects in TV adverts can lead to negative impacts on
body satisfaction. 108 university students were exposed to 15 sexist and 5 non-sexist
ads, 20 non-sexist ads, or a no control condition. Results showed that women
exposed to sexist ads judged their current body size as larger and revealed a
larger discrepancy between their actual and ideal body sizes, than women
exposed to the non-sexist and no ad condition.
References
Chan, F. Y. (2011). Selling through entertaining: The effect
of humour in television advertising in Hong Kong. Journal of Marketing
Communications, 17(5), 319-336.
Lavine, H., Sweeney, D., & Wagner, S. H. (1999).
Depicting women as sex objects in television advertising: Effects on body
dissatisfaction. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 25(8), 1049-1058.
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