The advert which is part of the ‘make mine milk’ government campaign focuses on the importance of consuming milk as part of a healthy diet. Olympic gold medallist athletes are displayed in white clothes and have been photographed posed in their own sport while ‘wearing’ a milk moustache. The advert uses a slogan of ‘m’ powered suggesting it’s the milk that has helped the girls to win; they have been ‘powered up’ by it. The advert focuses on the high status-admirer altercast where a highly prestigious individual is used to persuade the audience. Here, the medallists are perceived as being highly successful individuals whom society look up to and praise so therefore, by drinking milk it is suggests you will be on the right path to become as successful as they are.
The high status-admirer altercast was researched by
Lefkowitz et al. (1955) who found that individuals were more likely to jaywalk from
simply watching a person wearing a suit do so compared to someone wearing
denim. This may also be considered as a type of social modelling whereby
watching someone behave in a certain way leads to the target being more likely
to copy that behaviour. Bandura and Menlove (1968) found that children who were
afraid of dogs reduced their avoidance of dogs after watching models
interacting with dogs in a calm manner. This concept can be applied to the
advert as the audience may be more likely to drink milk as they imitate the
athletes who are doing so.
The athletes in the advert may also be perceived as credible
sources; are they experts in the field of a healthy diet? Clearly drinking milk
has worked well for them thus the audience may rely on them as a trustworthy
source for confirming milk is necessary to be healthy like them. Hovland and
Weiss (1951) found that experts in a given field were more effective in
securing persuasion to various issues compared to communicators lacking in expertise.
Bandura, A., & Menlove, F. L. (1987). Factors
determining vicarious extinction of avoidance behaviour through symbolic modelling.
Journal of Personality and Social
Psychology, 8, 99-108.
Hovland, C. I., & Weiss, W. (1951). The influence of
source credibility on communication effectiveness. Public Opinion Quarterly, 15, 635-650.
Lefkowitz, M., Blake, R. R., & Mouton, J. S. (1955).
Status factors in pedestrian violation of traffic signals. Journal of Abnormal and Social Psychology, 51, 704-706.
Well done. Bandura and Menlove is a nice touch.
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