"Although the world is full of suffering, it is also full of the overcoming of it." Helen Keller.
Imagine a world, where sighted volunteers
like you and I could help blind and visually impaired people, at the touch of a
button. This vision became a reality in January 2015, when Hans Jordan Wiberg, who is himself visually impaired, launched BeMyEyes.
BeMyEyes is a free smartphone app that
connects a network of over 60,000 blind and visually impaired users with some
800,000 sighted volunteers. The success of the community, as its supporters
like to call it, stems partially from fact that most people enjoy helping
others (Post, 2005). From a psychological standpoint, BeMyEyes has utilized
several of the weapons of influence identified in Cialdini's bestseller, "the
psychology of influence and persuasion” (Cialdini's, 2009).
One such weapon, is the principle of social
proof, i.e. we look towards similar others to determine the correct course of action
when facing uncertainty. A quick visit to the company’s website soon reveals a
plethora of glossy images of smartphone users and a bold display of volunteer
numbers. In the spirit of “Just ask”, perhaps the most powerful persuasive technique
in the psychological literature (see, Hills, 2014), the site also asks it’s
viewers to “Join the community”. The community in this case representing an altruistic
in-group made up of strangers just like you.
If this was not enough to sway the
unsuspecting reader, the site goes on to explain that the types of tasks that “You
as a sighted volunteer” could assist with. By presuming consent the requestor,
has quite surreptitiously increased the likelihood that you the reader, will go
on to download the app (see, Pratkanis, 2007). However, it is also possible that the
app’s major success story arises from the life of its inventor, Hans Jorgen
Wiberg, a 53 year old Dane, who after starting to lose his sight at the age of
25, went on to work and volunteer with the Danish Blind association. A role
which enabled him to become an authority on the needs of visually impaired allowing him to (with help) to influence and change a sighted world.
References
Cialdini,
R. B. (2009). Influence: Science and practice. Boston: Pearson Education, Inc..
Hills,
T. (2014, February 10). If You Want More Out of Life, Just Ask. [Blog post]. Retrieved from https://www.psychologytoday.com/blog/statistical-life/201402/if-you-want-more-out-life-just-ask.
Post, S. G. (2005). Altruism,
happiness, and health: It’s good to be good. International journal of behavioral
medicine, 12(2), 66-77.
Pratkanis, A. R. (2007). Social influence
analysis: An index of tactics. In A. R. Pratkanis (Ed.), Frontiers of
social psychology. The science of social influence: Advances and future
progress (pp. 17-82). New York, NY, US: Psychology Press.
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